In general, you will find 3 types of surgery which can be performed as prostate cancer treatment. The kind of surgery which would be recommended is dependent on the stage of cancer the surgeons are dealing with and the location of the cancers.
Prostate cancer treatment is performed only when there’s likelihood that the cancer is treatable. If the cancer is too far advanced, most likely surgery won’t be an alternative. Surgical treatment options tend to be restricted to prostate cancer at Stages I, II, and III.
Regular Non Nerve Sparing SurgeryIn this kind of prostate cancer surgery, the surgeon cuts widely around the prostate. In this surgery, a wide cut is made to make sure that the cancer is eliminated and that there’s nothing left behind. Nerves are cut and removed with the rest of the portion, providing the possibility that the cancer will be completely removed from the patient.
Standard Nerve Sparing SurgeryIn this particular type of prostate cancer treatment, the nerves are spared. The surgeon cuts close to the advantage of the prostate and eliminates only that portion, leaving the nervous feelings intact. This’s an attempt to preserve the organic potency of the semen. Even if this particular surgery type is performed, the potency may still decrease.
Radical ProstatectomyThis prostate cancer surgery is a better choice than radiation for patients who’ve a Gleason score of 8.9.or ten. It’s used to help treat prostate cancer in Stages I, II, and also III. At the surgeon ‘s discretion, the incision may be made in the perineal area, between the rectum and the scrotum, or in the lower abdominal region. A little number of surgeons are able to perform a laparoscopic surgery by way of a surgical robot.
In this surgery, the entire prostate along with the seminal vesicles will be removed. The surgery will also consist of reconnecting the urethra on the bladder so that the individual is going to be able to void normally after the procedure is performed. This particular operation does take 3 to 4 hours and can require a four to five day hospital stay for recovery. The laparoscopic procedure takes a considerably longer time; however, the hospital stay is diminished a great deal. With this particular procedure, the cancer will be taken out completely; however, it is able to leave the patient impotent (with no ability to get prostadine and maintain an erection).
ComplicationsComplications include but aren’t limited to:• Impotence. The loss of the ability to obtain or keep an erection• Incontinence• Inability to control urine after surgery (either temporary or permanent)• Loss of ejaculation• Loss of fertility• Other problems which are related to almost any form of surgery
After surgery you will be expected to follow up often with your physician.
This is to ensure that you’ll find no difficulties, to assist you with the issues that you might have, also to make sure that the cancer has not spread or returned in another location.